Cooking & Handling
Food Safety... At Home
Food safety is not as difficult as you might think. Follow
these simple guidelines for keeping your meals safe and bacteria
free.
Wash Hands and Surfaces
Often
- Wash your hands and utensils with hot soapy water before
and after poultry preparation
- Use paper towels for wipe ups and drying
When Defrosting
- The safest way to thaw poultry is in the refrigerator,
allowing 6-9 hours/lb (14-20 hours/kg). Place it in its freezer
wrapping on a tray or plate on the bottom shelf.
- Poultry defrosted in the microwave should be cooked
immediately.
- When defrosting poultry in the microwave, remove the
outside portion as they thaw because this helps keep the outside
from starting to cook before the inside thaws.
Do NOT Cross-Contaminate
- Make sure that juices and marinades from poultry do not
drip onto other foods. Keep raw poultry separate from cooked meats
or cold cuts in the refrigerator.
- Prevent uncooked juices dripping onto other foods by
placing on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator.
- Prevent cross-contamination by using separate cutting
boards for meats, poultry, fruits and vegetables, and breads. Clean
cutting boards in the dishwasher or scrub with hot water and
detergent after each use.
- Always marinade chicken in the fridge. Never save
leftover marinade, throw it out.
Cook to Proper Temperatures
- Cooked thawed meat and poultry just as you would fresh
product. Cook until "done"; partial cooking may encourage bacterial
growth. Oven temperatures should never be lower than 325°F. The
best way to ensure chicken is done is to use a meat thermometer. A
thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the chicken should
read 185°F.
- The best way to judge doneness is to use a meat
thermometer. Put the thermometer into the centre of roasts or
poultry stuffing, or into the thickest part of the thigh for
unstuffed birds. Stuffing should read 165°F (74°C) before serving.
Rolled stuffed steaks and roasts should be cooked to well
done.